1.2.2.1
Matthew 28:19
"Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in
the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:"
If ex-President George Bush told General Norman Schwartzkopf
to "Go ye therefore, and speak to the Iraqis, chastising them
in the name of the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet
Union," does this require that these three countries are
one physical country? They may be one in purpose and
in their goals but this does in no way require that they
are the same physical entity.
Further, the "Great Commission" as narrated in the Gospel of
Mark, bears no mention of the Father, Son and/or Holy
Ghost (see Mark 16:15). As we shall see in chapter two,
Christian historians readily admit that the Bible was the object
of continuous "correction" and "addition" to bring it in line
with established beliefs. They present many documented cases
where words were "inserted" into a given verse to validate a
given doctrine. Tom Harpur, former religion
editor of the Toronto Star says:
"All but the most conservative of scholars agree that at
least the latter part of this command was inserted later. The
formula occurs nowhere else in the New Testament, and we know
from the only evidence available (the rest of the New Testament)
that the earliest Church did not baptize people using these
words - baptism was 'into' or 'in' the name of Jesus alone. Thus
it is argued that the verse originally read 'baptizing them in
my name' and then was expanded to work in the dogma. In fact,
the first view put forward by German critical scholars as well
as the Unitarians in the nineteenth century, was stated as the
accepted position of mainline scholarship as long ago as 1919,
when Peake's commentary was first published: 'The church of the
first days did not observe this world-wide commandment, even if
they new it. The command to baptize into the threefold name is a
late doctrinal expansion.'"
"For Christ's sake," Tom Harpur, p. 103
This is confirmed in 'Peake's Commentary on the Bible'
published since 1919, which is universally acclaimed and
considered to be the standard reference for students of the
Bible. It says:
"This mission is described in the language of the church
and most commentators doubt that the Trinitarian formula was
original at this point in Mt.'s Gospel, since the NT elsewhere
does not know of such a formula and describes baptism as being
performed in the name of the Lord Jesus (e.g. Ac. 2:38, 8:16,
etc.)."
For example, these Christian scholars observed that after
Jesus allegedly issued this command and then was taken up into
heaven, the apostles displayed a complete lack of knowledge of
this command.
"And Peter said to them, 'Repent, and let each of you be
baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your
sins;...'"
Acts 2:38.
These Christian scholars observed that it is extremely
unlikely that if Jesus had indeed specifically commanded his
apostles to "baptize in the name of the father and the son and
the holy Ghost" that the apostles would later disobey his direct
command and baptize only in the name of Jesus Christ, alone.
As a final piece of evidence, it is noted that after the
departure of Jesus, when Paul decided to preach to the Gentiles,
this resulted in a heated debate and a great difference of
opinion between him and at least three of the apostles. This
would not be the case if Jesus had, as claimed, openly commanded
them to preach to the Gentiles (see section 6.13 for more). So
we notice that not only does this verse never claim that the
three are one, or even that the three are equal, but most
scholars of Christianity today recognize that at the very
least the last part of this verse ("the Father, the Son,
and the Holy Ghost") was not originally part of the command
of Jesus but was inserted by the church long after Jesus'
departure.
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