1.2.3.2
How many "Sons"
does God have ?
Many people tell us "but the Bible clearly
says that Jesus is the Son of God. How can you say that Jesus is
not God's only begotten son when Jesus says it so clearly in
black and white in the Bible?" Well, first of all, as seen in
the previous section, we first need to know the language of his
people, the language of the Jews to whom he was speaking. Let us
see how they understood this proclamation.
Let us begin by asking: How many sons does the
Bible tell us that God Almighty has?
- Jacob is God's
son and firstborn: "Israel is my son, even my firstborn"Exodus 4:22.
- Solomon is
God's son "He shall build an house for my name, and I will
establish the throne of his kingdom for ever. I will be his
father, and he shall be my son": 2 Samuel 7:13-14.
- Ephraim is
God's firstborn: "for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim
is my firstborn." Jeremiah 31:9 (who is God's firstborn?
Israel or Ephraim?).
- Adam is the
son of God "Adam, which was the son of
God."Luke 3:38.
- Common people
(you and me) are the sons of God: "Ye are the children of
the LORD your God"Deuteronomy 14:1. "For as many as
are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God"Romans 8:14. "But as many as received him, to them gave he
power to become the sons of God, [even] to them that believe
on his name:"John 1:12. "That ye may be blameless and
harmless, the sons of God, without rebuke, in the midst of a
crooked and perverse nation, among whom ye shine as lights in
the world;"Philippians 2:15. "Behold, what manner of
love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be
called the sons of God: ... now are we the sons of God" 1
John 3:1-2. "When the morning stars sang together, and all
the sons of God shouted for joy?"Job 38:7. "Again
there was a day when the sons of God came to present
themselves before the LORD,"Job 2:1. "Now there was a
day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the
LORD,"Job 1:6. "when the sons of God came in unto the
daughters of men,"Genesis 6:4. "That the sons of God
saw the daughters of men that they [were] fair"Genesis 6:2
As we can see, the use of the term "son of God"
when describing normal human beings was not at all an uncommon
practice among Jesus' people.
Well then, was Jesus the only begotten
son of God? Read Psalms 2:7
"I will declare the decree: the LORD hath
said unto me (King David, King),
Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee.".
Indeed, the Jews are even referred to as much
more than this in the Bible, and this is indeed the very trait
which Jesus (pbuh) held against them. When the Jews picked up
stones to stone Jesus (pbuh) he defended himself with the
following words
"Jesus answered them, Is it not written in
your law, 'I said, Ye are gods?' If he called them gods, unto
whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be
broken..."
John 10:34:
(he was referring to Psalms 82:6 "I have
said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most
High..") As we can see from these and many other verses like
them, "son of God" in the language of the Jews
was a very innocent term used to describe a loyal servant of
God. Whether the translators and editors chose to write it as
"Son of God" (with a capital S) in reference to Jesus and "son
of God" (with a small S) in reference to everyone else does not
diminish the fact that in the original language, both cases are
exactly the same. Are we beginning to see what drove the most
learned men of the Anglican Church to recognize the truth? But
let us move on.
Grolier's encyclopedia, under the heading
"Jesus Christ," says:
"During his earthly life Jesus was
addressed as rabbi and was regarded as a prophet. Some of his
words, too, place him in the category of sage. A title of
respect for a rabbi would be "my Lord." Already before Easter
his followers, impressed by his authority, would mean something
more than usual when they addressed him as "my Lord.".... it is
unlikely that the title "Son of David" was ascribed to him or
accepted by him during his earthly ministry. "Son of God," in
former times a title of the Hebrew kings (Psalms 2:7), was first
adopted in the post-Easter church as an equivalent of Messiah
and had no metaphysical connotations (Romans 1:4). Jesus was
conscious of a unique filial relationship with God, but it is
uncertain whether the Father/Son language (Mark 18:32; Matt. 11:25-27 par.; John passim) goes back to Jesus himself" .
There seems to be only two places in the Bible
where Jesus (pbuh) refers to himself as "son of God."
They are in John chapters 5 and 11. Hastings in "The dictionary
of the Bible" says: "Whether Jesus used it of himself is
doubtful." Regardless, we have already seen what is meant by
this innocent title. However, Jesus is referred to as the "son
of Man" (literally: "Human being") 81 times in
the books of the Bible. In the Gospel of Barnabas,
we are told that Jesus (pbuh) knew that mankind would make him a
god after his departure and severely cautioned his followers
from having anything to do with such people.
Jesus was not the son of a human man
(according to both the Bible and the Qur'an). However, we find
him constantly saying "I am the son of man." Why?. It was
because in the language of the Jews, that is how you say "I am a
human being."
What was he trying to tell us by constantly
repeating and emphasizing to us throughout the New Testament "I
am a human being," "I am a human being," "I am a human being"?.
What had he foreseen? Think about it!.
Do Christians emphasize this aspect of Jesus?
The New Testament Greek word translated as "son" are "pias"
and "paida" which mean "servant," or "son in the sense of
servant." These are translated to "son" in reference to Jesus
and "servant" in reference to all others in some translations of
the Bible (see below). As we are beginning to see, one of the
most fundamental reasons why Jesus (pbuh) is considered God is
due to extensive mistranslation. We shall see more and more
examples of this throughout this book.
Islam teaches that Jesus (pbuh) was a human
being, not a god. Jesus (pbuh) continually emphasized this to
his followers throughout his mission. The Gospel of Barnabas
also affirms this fact. Once again, Grolier's encyclopedia says:
"...Most problematical of all is the title
"Son of Man." This is the only title used repeatedly by Jesus as
a self-designation, and there is no clear evidence that it was
used as a title of majesty by the post-Easter church. Hence it
is held by many to be authentic, since it passes the criterion
of dissimilarity."
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