Chapter 3: Ancient
paganism and the dangers of compromise p2
The "Trinity":
Now let us study the "Trinity" and it's roots
in ancient pagan worship. The "Trinity" of Christendom, as
defined in the creed of Nicea, is a
merging of three distinct entities into one single entity, while
remaining three distinct entities. We are told to speak of the
three gods as one god, and never as three gods
which would be considered heresy (Isaiah 43:10). They are
considered to be co-eternal, co-substantial, and co-equal.
However, only the first was self existent. The others preceded
from the first. This Neo-Platonic philosophical doctrine has
it's roots not in the inspiration of God, but in ancient
paganism. Most ancient religions were built upon some sort of
threefold distinction. Deities were always trinities of some
kind or consisted of successive emanation in threes.
In India we find the doctrine of the divine
trinity called "Tri-murti" (Three-forms)
consisting of Brahma, Vishnu, and Siva.
It is an inseparable unity though three in form.
Worshipers are told to worship them as one deity. Such
concepts posed no problem to the logic of a Hindu worshipper
since they were already used to worshipping gods with the body
of a man and the head of an elephant(Ganesh), or
monkey-faced gods (Hanuman), or gods with six
arms, and so forth. Remember, classical Hinduism dates back to
at least 500BC, with roots extending as far back as 2000BC.
The Brahmas also have their trinity.
In their trinity, Vajrapani, Manjusri, and
Avalokitesvara form a divine union of three gods into one
god called "Buddha." The citizens of China and
Japan also worship Buddha, but they know him as "Fo." When they
worship him they say "Fo, is one god but has three forms."
Sir William Jones says:
"Very respectable natives have assured me,
that one or two missionaries have been absurd enough to in their
zeal for the conversion of the Gentiles, to urge that the
Hindoos were even now almost Christians; because their Brahma,
Vishnu, and Mahesa (Siva), were no
other than the Christian Trinity."
Bible myths and their parallels in other
religions, p. 370.
The ancient Egyptians also worshipped a
trinity. Their symbol of a wing, a globe, and a
serpent is supposed to have stood for the different attributes
of their god.
The Greeks also had their trinities. When
making their sacrifices to their gods, they would sprinkle holy
water on the altar three times, they would then sprinkle
the people three times also. Frankincense was then taken
with three fingers and strewed upon the alter three
times. All of this was done because the oracle had proclaimed
that all sacred things ought to be in threes. Remember that the
philosophy of these people (The Greeks) is what was primarily
responsible for defining the Christian "Trinitarian" nature of
God. This was done through the writings of the Greek philosopher
Plato regarding his "Logos" ("word").
Further, remember that the Gospels of the Bible were named the
"Greek Gospels" for a reason: they were written in their
language and based upon their philosophy (see chapter one).
As mentioned previously, T. W. Doane says:
"The works of Plato were extensively
studied by the Church Fathers, one of whom joyfully recognizes
in the great teacher, the schoolmaster who, in the fullness of
time, was destined to educate the heathen for Christ, as Moses
did the Jews. The celebrated passage : "In the beginning was the
Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word
Was God" is a fragment of some Pagan treatise on the Platonic
philosophy, evidently written by Irenaeus. It is
quoted by Amelius, a Pagan philosopher as strictly applicable to
the Logos, or Mercury, the Word, apparently as an
honorable testimony borne to the Pagan deity by a
barbarian........We see then that the title "Word" or "Logos,"
being applied to Jesus, is another piece of Pagan amalgamation
with Christianity. It did not receive its authorized Christian
form until the middle of the second century after Christ. The
ancient pagan Romans worshipped a Trinity. An oracle is said to
have declared that there was 'First God, then the Word, and with
them the Spirit'. Here we see the distinctly enumerated, God,
the Logos, and the Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost, in ancient Rome,
where the most celebrated temple of this capital - that of
Jupiter Capitolinus - was dedicated to three deities, which
three deities were honored with joint worship."
Bible Myths and their parallels in other
religions, pp. 375-376.
Trinities were not confined to these groups
alone, but the Persians, the Assyrians, the Phoenicians, the
Scandinavians, the Druids, the inhabitants of Siberia, the
ancient Mexicans, the Peruvians, and many others, all worshipped
"Trinitarian" pagan deities (among a great multitude of other
gods) long before the council of Nicea
of 325 C.E. officially recognized this to be God's "true"
nature.
Christmas:
Let us now move on to the "birthday of Jesus,"
Christmas. Jesus (pbuh) is commonly considered
to have been born on the 25th of December. However, it is common
knowledge among Christian scholars that he was not born on this
day. It is well known that the first Christian churches held
their festival in May, April, or January. Scholars of the first
two centuries C.E. even differ in which year he was born. Some
believing that he was born fully twenty years before the current
accepted date. So how was the 25th of December selected as the
birthday of Jesus (pbuh)?
Grolier's encyclopedia says:
"Christmas is the feast of the birth of
Jesus Christ, celebrated on December 25.... Despite the beliefs
about Christ that the birth stories expressed, the church did
not observe a festival for the celebration of the event until
the 4th century.... since 274, under the emperor Aurelian, Rome
had celebrated the feast of the "Invincible Sun" on December 25.
In the Eastern Church, January 6, a day also associated with the
winter solstice, was initially preferred. In
course of time, however, the West added the Eastern date as the
feast of the Epiphany, and the East added the Western date of
Christmas."
So who else celebrated the 25th of December as
the birth day of their gods before it was agreed upon as the
birth day of Jesus (pbuh)? Well, there are the people of India
who rejoice, decorate their houses with garlands, and give
presents to their friends on this day. The people of China also
celebrate this day and close their shops. The pagan god Buddha
is believed to have been born on this day when the "Holy Ghost"
descended on his virgin mother Maya.
The great savior and god of the Persians, Mithras, is also
believed to have been born on the 25th of December long before
the coming of Jesus (pbuh). The Egyptians celebrated this day as
the birth day of their great savior Horus, the
Egyptian god of light and the son of the "virgin mother" and
"queen of the heavens" Isis. Osiris, god of the
dead and the underworld in Egypt, the son of "the holy virgin,"
again was believed to have been born on the 25th of December.
The Greeks celebrated the 25th of December as
the birthday of Hercules, the son of the supreme
god of the Greeks, Zeus, through the mortal woman Alcmene.
Bacchus, the god of wine and revelry among the
Romans (known among the Greeks as Dionysus) was
also born on this day.
Adonis, revered as a
"dying-and-rising god" among the Greeks, miraculously was also
born on the 25th of December. His worshipers held him a yearly
festival representing his death and resurrection, in midsummer.
The ceremonies of his birth day are recorded to have taken place
in the same cave in Bethlehem which is claimed
to have been the birth place of Jesus (pbuh).
The Scandinavians celebrated the 25th of
December as the birth day of their god Freyr, the
son of their supreme god of the heavens, Odin.
The Romans observed this day as the birth day
of the god of the sun, Natalis Solis Invicti ("Birthday
of Sol the invincible"). There was great rejoicing and all shops
were closed. There was illumination and public games. Presents
were exchanged, and the slaves were indulged in great liberties.
Remember, these are the same Romans who would later preside over
the council of Nicea (325 C.E.) which
lead to the official Christian recognition of the "Trinity" as
the "true" nature of God, and the "fact" that Jesus (pbuh) was
born on the 25th of December too. The pagan emperor Constantine,
who presided over the council of Nicea, was popularly considered
the "embodiment" or "incarnation" of the this
supreme Roman "Sun" god. Neither was Constantine the first Roman
emperor to be given this title, rather, many or his predecessors
before him were also promoted to the status of the "incarnation"
of the god of the sun.
Edward Gibbon says:
"The Roman Christians, ignorant of his
(Christ's) birth, fixed the solemn festival to the 25th of
December, the Brumalia, or Winter Solstice, when the Pagans
annually celebrated the birth of Sol"
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol. ii,
Gibbon, p. 383.
Christmas festivals today
incorporate many other pagan customs, such as the use of holly,
mistletoe, Yule logs, and wassail bowls. The Christmas tree
itself is the most obvious aspect of ancient pagan celebrations
which were later incorporated into church rites. Scholars
believe that the Christian celebration was originally derived in
part from rites held by pre-Christian Germanic and Celtic
peoples to celebrate the winter solstice. The
Christmas tree, an evergreen trimmed with lights and other
decorations, because it keeps its green needles throughout the
winter months, was believed by pre-Christian pagans to have
special powers of protection against the forces of nature and
evil spirits. The end of December marked the onset of a visible
lengthening of daylight hours - the return of warmth and light
and defeat of those evil forces of cold and darkness. The
Christmas tree is derived from the so-called paradise tree,
symbolizing Eden, of German mystery plays. The use of a
Christmas tree began early in the 17th century, in Strasbourg,
France, spreading from there through Germany, into northern
Europe and Great Britain, and then on to the United States.
Christmas is not the only
Christian festival which was borrowed from ancient paganism and
foisted upon the religion of Jesus (pbuh). There is also Easter
(see details in chapter one), the Feast of St. John, the Holy
communion, the Annunciation of the virgin, the
assumption of the virgin, and many others have their roots in
ancient pagan worship. Since we can not get into the details
here, therefore, the interested reader is encouraged to consult
the above books.
Many people object to people who advise them
not to introduce new and innovative practices into their
religion, even if they were only to be festivals and
celebrations. They object "what could it hurt if I were to
worship God and thank Him for his blessings on this day when
pagans performed their worship? I am not worshipping idols." For
this we only need to read the very explicit prohibition of God
in this regard which He Himself emphatically declared in the
Bible:
"Take heed to thyself that thou be not
snared by following them (pagans), after that they be destroyed
from before thee; and that thou inquire not after their gods,
saying, How did these nations serve their gods? even so will I
do likewise."
Deuteronomy 12:30
There is a good reason why God commands us to
do things. Just because we do not know the wisdom behind a
prohibition does not give us the freedom to disregard it.
Indeed, it is exactly such willingness to "adapt" and
"compromise" which eventually lead to the loss of the message of
Jesus, as seen chapter one.
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