ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA
confirms:
"....a mass of detail in the early sources show that he
was an honest and upright man who had gained the respect
and loyalty of others who were like-wise honest and
upright men."
(Vol. 12)
GEORGE BERNARD SHAW said about him:
"He must be called the Saviour of Humanity. I believe
that if a man like him were to assume the dictatorship of
the modern world, he would succeed in solving its problems
in a way that would bring it much needed peace and
happiness."
(The Genuine Islam, Singapore, Vol. 1, No. 8, 1936)
He was by far the most remarkable man that ever set foot
on this earth. He preached a religion, founded a state,
built a nation, laid down a moral code, initiated numerous
social and political reforms, established a powerful and
dynamic society to practice and represent his teachings and
completely revolutionized the worlds of human thought and
behavior for all times to come.
"His Name is MUHAMMAD"
May Peace of God Be Upon Him (pbuh)
He was born in Arabia in the year 570 C.E.
(common era), started his mission of preaching the religion
of Truth, Islam (submission to One God) at the age of
forty and departed from this world at the age of
sixty-three. During this short period of 23 years
of his Prophethood, he changed the complete Arabian
peninsula from paganism and idolatry to worship of One God,
from tribal quarrels and wars to national solidarity and
cohesion, from drunkenness and debauchery to sobriety and
piety, from lawlessness and anarchy to disciplined living,
from utter bankruptcy to the highest standards of moral
excellence. Human history has never known such a complete
transformation of a people or a place before or since - and
imagine all these unbelievable wonders in just
over two decades.
LAMARTINE, the renowned historian speaking on the
essentials of human greatness wonders:
"If greatness of purpose, smallness of means and
astounding results are the three criteria of human genius,
who could dare to compare any great man in modern history
with Muhammad? The most famous men created arms, laws and
empires only. They founded, if anything at all, no more
than material powers which often crumbled away before
their eyes. This man moved not only armies, legislation,
empires, peoples and dynasties, but millions of men in
one-third of the then inhabited world; and more than that,
he moved the altars, the gods, the religions, the ideas,
the beliefs and souls....his forbearance in victory, his
ambition, which was entirely devoted to one idea and in no
manner striving for an empire; his endless prayers, his
mystic conversations with God, his death and his triumph
after death; all these attest not to an imposture but to a
firm conviction which gave him the power to restore a
dogma. This dogma was two-fold, the unity of God and the
immateriality of God; the former telling what God is, the
latter telling what God is not; the one overthrowing false
gods with the sword, the other starting an idea with the
words."
"Philosopher, orator, apostle, legislator, warrior,
conqueror of ideas, restorer of rational dogmas, of a cult
without images, the founder of twenty terrestrial empires
and of one spiritual empire, that is Muhammad. As regards
all the standards by which Human Greatness may be
measured, we may well ask, Is there any man greater
than he?"
(Lamartine, HISTOIRE DE LA TURQUIE, Paris, 1854, Vol.
II, pp 276-277)
The world has had its share of great personalities. But
these were one-sided figures who distinguished themselves in
but one or two fields, such as religious thought or military
leadership. The lives and teachings of these great
personalities of the world are shrouded in the mist of time.
There is so much speculation about the time and place of
their birth, the mode and style of their life, the nature
and detail of their teachings and the degree and measure of
their success or failure that it is impossible for humanity
to reconstruct accurately the lives and teachings of these
men.
Not so this man. Muhammad (pbuh) accomplished so much in
such diverse fields of human thought and behavior in the
fullest blaze of human history. Every detail of his private
life and public utterances has been accurately documented
and faithfully preserved to our day. The authenticity of the
record so preserved are vouched for not only by the faithful
followers but even by his prejudiced critics.
Muhammad (pbuh) was a religious teacher, a social
reformer, a moral guide, an administrative colossus, a
faithful friend, a wonderful companion, a devoted husband, a
loving father - all in one. No other man in history ever
excelled or equaled him in any of these different aspects of
life - but it was only for the selfless personality of
Muhammad (pbuh) to achieve such incredible perfections.
MAHATMA GANDHI, speaking on the character of
Muhammad, (pbuh) says in (YOUNG INDIA):
"I wanted to know the best of one who holds today's
undisputed sway over the hearts of millions of
mankind....I became more than convinced that it was not
the sword that won a place for Islam in those days in the
scheme of life. It was the rigid simplicity, the utter
self-effacement of the Prophet, the scrupulous regard for
his pledges, his intense devotion to this friends and
followers, his intrepidity, his fearlessness, his absolute
trust in God and in his own mission. These and not the
sword carried everything before them and surmounted every
obstacle. When I closed the 2nd volume (of the Prophet's
biography), I was sorry there was not more for me to read
of the great life."
THOMAS CARLYLE in his (HEROES AND HEROWORSHIP),
was simply amazed as to:
"how one man single-handedly, could weld warring tribes
and wandering Bedouins into a most powerful and civilized
nation in less than two decades."
DIWAN CHAND SHARMA wrote:
"Muhammad was the soul of kindness, and his influence
was felt and never forgotten by those around him."
(D.C. Sharma, THE PROPHETS OF THE EAST, Calcutta, 1935,
pp. 12)
EDWARD GIBBON and SIMON OCKLEY speaking on
the profession of Islam write:
"'I BELIEVE IN ONE GOD, AND MAHOMET, AN APOSTLE OF GOD'
is the simple and invariable profession of Islam. The
intellectual image of the Deity has never been degraded by
any visible idol; the honor of the Prophet has never
transgressed the measure of human virtues; and his living
precepts have restrained the gratitude of his disciples
within the bounds of reason and religion."
(HISTORY OF THE SARACEN EMPIRES, London, 1870, p. 54)
Muhammad (pbuh) was nothing more or less than a human
being. But he was a man with a noble mission, which was to
unite humanity on the worship of One and Only One God
and to teach them the way to honest and upright living based
on the commands of God. He always described himself as,
"A Servant and Messenger of God," and so indeed every
action of his proclaimed to be.
Speaking on the aspect of equality before God in Islam,
the famous poetess of India, SAROJINI NAIDU says:
"It was the first religion that preached and practiced
democracy; for, in the mosque, when the call for prayer is
sounded and worshippers are gathered together, the
democracy of Islam is embodied five times a day when the
peasant and king kneel side by side and proclaim: 'God
Alone is Great'... I have been struck over and over again
by this indivisible unity of Islam that makes man
instinctively a brother."
(S. Naidu, IDEALS OF ISLAM, vide Speeches & Writings,
Madras, 1918, p. 169)
In the words of PROF. HURGRONJE:
"The league of nations founded by the prophet of Islam
put the principle of international unity and human
brotherhood on such universal foundations as to show
candle to other nations." He continues: "The fact is that
no nation of the world can show a parallel to what Islam
has done towards the realization of the idea of the League
of Nations."
The world has not hesitated to raise to divinity,
individuals whose lives and missions have been lost in
legend. Historically speaking, none of these legends
achieved even a fraction of what Muhammad (pbuh)
accomplished. And all his striving was for the sole purpose
of uniting mankind for the worship of One God on the codes
of moral excellence. Muhammad (pbuh) or his followers never
at any time claimed that he was a Son of God or the
God-incarnate or a man with divinity - but he always was and
is even today considered as only a Messenger chosen by God.
MICHAEL H. HART in his recently published book on
ratings of men who contributed towards the benefit and
upliftment of mankind writes:
"My choice of Muhammad to lead the list of the world's
most influential persons may surprise some readers and may
be questioned by others, but he was the only man in
history who was supremely successful on both the religious
and secular levels."
(M.H. Hart, THE 100: A RANKING OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL
PERSONS IN HISTORY, New York, 1978, p. 33)
K. S. RAMAKRISHNA RAO, an Indian Professor of
Philosophy in his booklet, ("Muhammad, The Prophet of
Islam,") calls him the
"Perfect model for human life."
Prof. Ramakrishna Rao explains his point by saying:
"The personality of Muhammad, it is most difficult to
get into the whole truth of it. Only a glimpse of it I can
catch. What a dramatic succession of picturesque scenes!
There is Muhammad, the Prophet. There is Muhammad, the
Warrior; Muhammad, the Businessman; Muhammad, the
Statesman; Muhammad, the Orator; Muhammad, the Reformer;
Muhammad, the Refuge of Orphans; Muhammad, the Protector
of Slaves; Muhammad, the Emancipator of Women; Muhammad,
the Judge; Muhammad, the Saint. All in all these
magnificent roles, in all these departments of human
activities, he is alike a hero."
Today after a lapse of fourteen centuries, the life and
teachings of Muhammad (pbuh) have survived without the
slightest loss, alteration or interpolation. They offer the
same undying hope for treating mankind's many ills, which
they did when he was alive. This is not a claim of
Muhammad's (pbuh) followers but also the inescapable
conclusion forced upon by a critical and unbiased history.
The least you could do as a thinking and concerned
human being is to stop for a moment and ask yourself:
Could these statements sounding so extraordinary and
revolutionary be really true? And supposing they really are
true and you did not know this man MUHAMMAD (pbuh) or hear
about him, isn't it time you responded to this tremendous
challenge and put in some effort to know him?
It will cost you nothing but it may prove to be the
beginning of a completely new era in your life. |