1.2
Muslim
perspective
(Note: the rest of chapter one is an expansion
of the original response to Mr. J's letter)
Thank you Mr. J for your
most thought provoking letter. I would also like to thank you
for the knowledge you have provided therein. In what is to
follow I have striven to avoid objectionable or disrespectful
wording. This is an academic exchange and not a slug-fest. I am
however human. If one or two cases have slipped by me then I
apologize in advance for them. They were not intentional. I also
realize that this is quite a lengthy response for someone to
read in one sitting. However, I ask the reader to try to do so
and not to pass judgment until they have managed to receive a
complete picture. Now, the response:
The three faiths, Judaism, Christianity, and
Islam, all purport to share one fundamental concept: belief in
God as the Supreme Being, the Creator and Sustainer of the
Universe. Known as "Tawhid" in Islam, this concept of Oneness of
God was stressed by Moses (pbuh) in the Biblical
passage Known as the "Shema," or the Jewish creed of
faith:
"Hear, O Israel The Lord our God is one
Lord"
Deuteronomy 6:4
It was repeated word-for-word approximately
1500 years later by Jesus (pbuh) when he said
"...The first of all the commandments is,
Hear, O Israel; the Lord our God is one Lord."
Mark 12:29
Muhammad (pbuh) came along approximately 600
years later, bringing the same message again:
"And your God is One God: there is no god
but He"
The noble Qur'an, al-Bakarah(2):163
Christianity has digressed from the concept of
the Oneness of God, however, into a vague and mysterious
doctrine that was formulated during the fourth century CE (see
historical details in section 1.2.5). This doctrine, which
continues to be the source of controversy both within and
outside the Christian religion, is known as the Doctrine of the
Trinity. Simply put, the Christian doctrine of the Trinity
states that God is the union of three divine persons -
the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit - in one divine
being. Christians must guard themselves from ever claiming that
they worship three gods since this would be a heresy of the
worst kind. Christians are commanded to always refer to them all
as ONE God. This belief, as we shall soon see in coming
chapters, was first put to words in the famous "Creed of Nicea"
in 325C.E. Among other things, it says:
"Whoever wishes to be saved must, above
all, keep the Catholic faith. For unless a person keeps this
faith whole and entire he will undoubtedly be lost forever. This
is what the Catholic faith teaches: we worship one God in the
Trinity and the Trinity in unity. We distinguish among the
persons, but we do not divide the substance. For the Father is a
distinct person; the Son is a distinct person; and the Holy
Spirit is a distinct person. Still the Father and the Son and
the Holy Spirit have one divinity, equal glory, and coeternal
majesty. What the Father is, the Son is, and the Holy Spirit is.
The Father is uncreated, the Son is uncreated, and the Holy
Spirit is uncreated. The Father is boundless, the Son is
boundless, and the Holy Spirit is boundless. The Father is
eternal, the Son is eternal, and the Holy Spirit is eternal.
Nevertheless, there are not three eternal beings, but one
eternal being. Thus there are not three uncreated beings, nor
three boundless beings, but one uncreated being and one
boundless being. Likewise, the Father is omnipotent, the Son is
omnipotent, and the Holy Spirit is omnipotent. Yet there are not
three omnipotent beings, but one omnipotent being. Thus the
Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God. But
there are not three gods, but one God. The Father is Lord, the
Son is Lord, and the Holy Spirit is Lord. There as not three
lords, but one Lord. For according to Christian truth, we must
profess that each of the persons individually is God; and
according to Christian religion we are forbidden to say that
there are three gods or lords. �But the entire three persons are
coeternal and coequal with one another�.So that, as we have
said, we worship complete unity in the Trinity and the Trinity
in unity. This, then, is what he who wishes to be saved must
believe about the Trinity�.This is the Catholic faith. Everyone
must believe it, firmly and steadfastly; otherwise He cannot be
saved. Amen."
Christian sects are many and varied. However,
the majority of Christians the world over believe in the
following four basic concepts:
- The Trinity,
- The divine Sonship of Jesus (pbuh),
- The original sin, and
- The death of "the Son of God"
on the cross in atonement for the original sin of
Adam.
Everything else is pretty much relegated into
the background. A Christian can be saved and enter heaven by
simply believing in the above creeds. According to St. Paul, the
previous law and commandments of God are worthless, this simple
belief will guarantee for all comers eternal salvation.
For example, St. Paul is quoted to have said:
"Therefore we conclude that a man is
justified by faith without the deeds of the law."
Romans 3:28.
The words of Saint Paul are held by most of
Christianity in the highest regard, and this is understandable
since he is the primary author of the majority of the books of
the New Testament. However, no
matter what role St. Paul played in the definition and spread of
Christianity, when displaying respect for the teachings of Paul,
it is necessary not to lose sight of the fact that he is in no
way equal to Jesus, nor should his command be placed before the
command of Jesus if we were to find them to differ from one
another. No one, not even Paul or the apostles of Jesus has this
right, since they are all, after all, subordinate to Jesus
Christ himself.
However, were we to study the religion known
today as "Christ"ianity, we would find that it is the
interpretation of St. Paul of what he personally believed to be
the religion of Jesus(pbuh). Christianity as it stands today has
been reduced to an interpretation of the words of Jesus (pbuh)
within the context of what Paul taught rather than the other
way around which is the way it should be. We would expect
Christianity to be the teachings of Jesus (pbuh) and that the
words of Paul and everyone else would be accepted or rejected
according to their conformity to these "Jesuit" teachings.
However, we will notice in what follows that Jesus (pbuh) never
in his lifetime mentioned an original sin, or an atonement. He
never asked anyone to worship him, neither did he ever claim to
be part of a Trinity. His words and actions are
those of a loyal messenger of God who faithfully and faultlessly
followed the commands of his Lord and only told his followers to
do the same and to worship God alone (John 4:21,
John 4:23, Matthew 4:10, Luke 4:8 ...etc.).
Just one of the countless examples of this
placement of the words of Paul above the words of Jesus can be
seen in the following analysis: Jesus (pbuh) is claimed to have
been prepared for his sacrifice on the cross from
the beginning of time and was a willing victim (otherwise we
would have to claim that God is a sadistic and torturous God who
forced Jesus into such a savage end). However, whenever
Jesus (pbuh) was asked about the path to "eternal life" he
consistently told his followers to only "keep the
commandments" and nothing more (Matthew 19:16-21, John 14:15, John 15:10). Not once did he himself ever mention an
original sin or a redemption. Even when pressed for the path to
"PERFECTION" he only told his followers to sell their
belongings. He departed this earth leaving his followers with
the very dire threat:
"For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and
earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the
law, till all be fulfilledJesus,
Fulfillment of Law of Moses.
Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments,
and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the
kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the
same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven."
Matthew 5:18-19.
Obviously, heaven and earth have not yet
passed. The fact that you are reading this book bears witness to
this very simple fact. So Jesus (pbuh) is telling us that so
long as creation exists, the commandments will be required
from his followers. Anyone who will dare to say otherwise, until
the end of time, will be called "the least in the kingdom of
heaven." Jesus (pbuh) had foreseen mankind's attempt to
distort and annul his commandments, the commandments of Moses (pbuh),
which he had taught his followers to keep and himself had kept
faithfully till the crucifixion, and was warning his followers
in no uncertain terms to be wary of all those who would attempt
to do so.
Not long after, Jesus departs. Now Saul of
Tarsus (St. Paul), a man who never met
Jesus (pbuh), a man who by his own admission persecuted the
followers of Jesus (pbuh) by every means within his power and
presided over their execution (see below), comes along. Suddenly
one day St. Paul receives a vision from Jesus (pbuh), and his
whole life is turned around. He now takes it upon himself
through the authority of his visions to spread the word of Jesus
to the whole world and to explain what Jesus really
meant. Paul claims that the law of God through Moses
(pbuh) is worthless, decaying and ready to vanish away and faith
in the crucifixion is the only requirement for a Christian to
enter heaven (Romans 3:28, Hebrews 8:13...etc.). Who do
Christians listen to, Jesus or Paul? They listen to Paul. They
take the words of Paul literally and then "interpret" the
words of Jesus (pbuh) within the context of the words of Paul.
No one takes the words of Jesus (pbuh) literally and
explains the words of Paul within the context of
Jesus' words.
According to this system of explaining the
words of Jesus within the context of Paul's teachings, Jesus
never actually means what he says but is constantly speaking in
riddles which are not to be taken literally. Even when people
attempt to cite the words of Jesus as confirming the teachings
of Paul with regard to the original sin, the atonement, ...etc.
they never bring clear and decisive words where Jesus
actually confirms these things. Instead, they say such things as
"When Jesus spoke of the exodus he was really speaking of the
atonement" or so forth. Are we to believe that Paul is the
only one who can say what is on his mind clearly and decisively
while Jesus (pbuh) is not capable of articulating what he means
clearly and decisively but requires interpreters to explain the
"true" meaning of what he said, and to explain how, when
he spoke of the commandments, he was not talking of "the
commandments" but of a spiritual commandment and that
they will now tell you what this spiritual commandment is that
Jesus never managed to talk clearly about?.
It is interesting to note that Jesus was not
talking in riddles when he commanded his followers to keep the
commandments but was talking of the actual physical commandments
of Moses. This can be clearly seen by reading for
instance Luke 18:20 where Jesus spells out in no uncertain terms
what he means by "keep the commandments."
"And I (Jesus) have come confirming that
which was before me of the Torah, and to make lawful for you
part of that which was forbidden upon you. And I have come to
you with a sign from your Lord so seek refuge in Allah and obey
me"
The noble Qur'an, Aal-Umran(3):50
In the past, I have searched for a logical
answer to this puzzle by posing the following questions to
respected Christian clergy:
- According to you, Jesus is supposed to have
been prepared for the "atonement" from the beginning of time.
He should know that it is coming.
- Whenever he was asked about the path to
"eternal life" (i.e. Matthew 19:16-22 ..etc.) he
consistently told his followers to only "keep the
commandments" just as he had "kept my father's commandments"
..etc.
- Even when he was pressed for more, he only
told his followers that in order to be PERFECT they
needed only to sell their belongings.
- Not once did he mention an "atonement" or
and "original sin."
- The commandments he spoke about were the
commandments of Moses and not some "spiritual"
commandments. This can be seen in the text itself where Jesus
(pbuh) explicitly spells out some of the commandments of Moses
one by one.
- St. Paul, a disciple of a disciple, is the
one who is followed by Christianity and not Jesus. Jesus'
teachings are explained within the context of Paul's teachings
and not vice versa.
Whenever this question would be presented to a
respected member of the Christian clergy the response would
always be the same: "Well, don't take Jesus' words literally.
St. Paul has told us in Romans ...," or "Yes, but St. Paul tells
us in Galatians ....," or "St. Paul tells us in Corinthians .."
Yet my question remains: where did JESUS every say
it? Where does the RED ink say it? Doesn't St. Paul's
authority come from Jesus? I simply want a single clear
statement from Jesus himself where he endorsed Paul's claims and
then it would be possible to accept Paul's claim that he was
indeed preaching the "command of Jesus." If Jesus were only to
say it once then I can accept Paul repeating it a thousand
times. However, as we shall soon see, never, not
even once in his whole lifetime did Jesus (pbuh)
endorse the preachings of Paul.
Getting back to the matter at hand, the reader
will notice in Mr. J's response a surprising absence of certain
very fundamental verses usually quoted by any Christian man or
woman off the street in defense of the "Trinity"
and other issues. The reader may further surmise that Mr. J
might not be well versed enough in the Bible to have referred to
these verses. This is far from the case. His occupation requires
that he know those verses. The fact of the matter is that I have
had an ongoing correspondence with Mr. J for a number of months
now which he has now asked be publicized. In this
correspondence, many of these fundamental verses were dealt with
in detail and refuted for various reasons. This is why he did
not quote them here. However, in order that all may benefit from
this information we will quote these same verses that he has
elected not to. We will also study the other verses he has
presented.
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