Chapter 6: Muhammad in
the Bible
"Those who follow
the Messenger, the unlettered Prophet whom they find written in
the Torah and the Gospel with them. He enjoins upon them that
which is right and forbids for them that which is evil. He makes
lawful for them all things that are good and prohibits for them
all that is foul and he relieves them from their burden and the
fetters that they used to wear. Then those who believe in him,
honor him, assist him, and follow the light which is sent down
with him: they are the successful"
The noble Qur'an, Al-A'araf(7):157.
"And when there came to them a messenger
from Allah, Confirming what was with them, a party of the people
of the book threw away the book of Allah behind their backs as
if (it had been something) they did not know"
The Qur'an,Al-Bakarah(2): 101
"And because of their breaking of their
covenant, We have cursed them and made hard their hearts. They
change the words from their places and they forget a portion
thereof"
The noble Qur'an, Al-Maida(4): 13.
Before starting this topic, let me first clear
up a common misconception. Many Christians require of all
Muslims to either accept all of the Bible or to reject all of
the Bible. Therefore, they sometimes find a Muslim's attitude
towards the Bible bewildering. For this reason, I will explain
how a Muslim is commanded to deal with the Bible.
Muslims are told that Allah Almighty sent down
an "Injeel" upon Jesus (pbuh). The Qur'an then goes on to
describe how mankind later changed this "Injeel"
and altered it's original message to them. For this reason,
Muhammad (pbuh) told all Muslims to deal with the Bible with
respect since it started out as the true word of God. Muhammad (pbuh)
told his followers that if they were to reject the whole book,
then they might be rejecting words that remain the true word of
God. He told them that the Qur'an had been sent down to "bear
witness over" that which was changed by mankind in the Bible and
to return it to the original teachings of God through it's own
guardianship. We read this in the Qur'an:
"And unto you (O Muhammad) have We revealed
the Scripture (Qur'an) with the truth, confirming that which was
before it of the Scripture, and a watcher/corrector over it. So
judge between them by that which Allah has revealed, and follow
not their desires away from the truth which has come unto you.."
The noble Qur'an, Al-Maidah(5):48.
The actual word used in this verse was the
Arabic word "Muhaimin" which means
"Guardian/warden/overseer/watcher/protector." For this reason,
Muhammad (pbuh) commanded them to accept only that which is
verified by the Qur'an and to reject that which contradicts the
Qur'an.
Muslims have recorded that the "people of the
book" at the time of Muhammad (pbuh) had been expecting a new
prophet to be coming soon. There are many historical reports to
this effect. We are told that the Jews of Yathrib (Al-Madinah
Al-Munawarah) were constantly threatening it's Arab citizens
with his impending arrival and that they would follow him and
slaughter them in a similar manner as A'ad and Iram where
slaughtered, and this was one of the major reasons that the
Arabs of Yathrib followed Muhammad (pbuh) so quickly. To beat
the Jews to him. There are also other similar stories, such as
the story of Salman Al-Farisi, the story of the monk Bahira, and
the story of Al-Najashi, the king of Ethiopia among many others.
There are many predictions of the coming of
Jesus (pbuh) in the Old Testament. Many Christians have even
told us that the Bible has predicted much of what has occurred
after the time of Jesus (pbuh) including the Pope and Israel.
Unlike the Jews, Muslims do not contest the claimed prophesies
of the coming of Jesus (pbuh) since the Qur'an commands them to
believe in him. We have also seen in the verse which was
presented at the very beginning of this chapter how the Qur'an
tells us that both the Torah of Moses as well as the
Injeel (Gospel) of Jesus both contain prophesies of Muhammad
However, if we ask the Christians whether they can find any
mention of Muhammad (pbuh) in the Bible, their immediate
response is an emphatic "No!" But if the Bible has predicted all
of these other things then we must ask: why does it have
absolutely nothing at all to say about the man who
single-handedly convinced many billions of people over the ages
to believe in the miraculous birth of Jesus (pbuh), his message,
the piety and chastity of his mother Mary (pbuh), the miracles
of Jesus (pbuh), and the fact that he was one of the greatest
messengers of God for all time?
There is not a single prophesy in the Old
Testament that mentions Jesus (pbuh) by name. Messiah,
translated "Christ" is not a name. It is a description, a
title. It means "the anointed one." Even "Jesus" is not
Jesus' true name. "Jesus" is a Latinized version of the Hebrew
name "Yeshua," which itself is the shortened form
of "Yehoshua" - God Saves. When the Christians
claim that a verse professes the coming of Jesus (pbuh) what
they have done is to compare the description found in
that verse to Jesus (pbuh) and if it fits him then they say that
it speaks of him. Using the Christian's same system we claim
that there is indeed not one, but more than TEN verses in the
Bible that speak of the coming of Muhammad (pbuh) as God's last
messenger, but that previous commentators have misunderstood
them (just as the Christians tell us that the Jews have done
with the Old Testament prophesies of Jesus, pbuh). The reader
will notice that in what is to follow the verses are explained
very simply, using the obvious meanings of the words themselves
without having to resort to forced abstract and metaphysical
meanings for these verses. These verses speak about major
events, locations, and milestones in Islamic history as well as
the characteristics of both Islam and Muhammad (pbuh).
Now the prophesies:
"Those unto whom We gave the Scripture
recognize him (Muhammad) as they recognize their sons. But
verily, a party of them conceal the truth while [well] they know
it"
The noble Qur'an, al-Baqarah(2):146
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