6.2: Foretells the story
of the chapter of "Al-Alak"
"And the vision of all is become unto you
as the words of a book that is sealed, which [men] deliver to
one that is learned, saying, Read this, [I pray thee]: and he
saith, I cannot; for it [is] sealed: And the book is delivered
to him that is not learned, saying, Read this, [I pray thee]:
and he saith, I am not learned. Wherefore the Lord said,
Forasmuch as this people draw near [me] with their mouth, and
with their lips do honor me, but have removed their heart far
from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of
men: Therefore, behold, I will proceed to do a marvelous work
among this people, [even] a marvelous work and a wonder: for the
wisdom of their wise [men] shall perish, and the understanding
of their prudent men shall be hid. Woe unto them that seek deep
to hide their counsel from the LORD, and their works are in the
dark, and they say, Who seeth us? and who knoweth us? Surely
your turning of things upside down shall be esteemed as the
potter's clay: for shall the work say of him that made it, He
made me not? or shall the thing framed say of him that framed
it, He had no understanding? [Is] it not yet a very little
while, and Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and
the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a forest? And in that
day shall the deaf hear the words of the book, and the eyes of
the blind shall see out of obscurity, and out of darkness."
Isaiah 29:11-18
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was illiterate. His
entire life he never learned to read nor write. The exact
circumstances of this first revelation were as follows: It was
the habit of Muhammad (pbuh) to frequently remove himself from
the midst of his fellow Arabs and their heathenistic actions and
spend many days secluded in the cave of "Hiraa" in the mountains
of Makkah where he would pray to God according to
the religion of Abraham (pbuh). After many years
of this, and having reached the age of forty (610AD), the angel
Gabriel suddenly appeared before him and ordered
him to "Iqra!" (read, recite, repeat, proclaim). Muhammad
(pbuh), in his terror thought he was being asked to read, so he
stammered: "I am unlettered." The angel Gabriel again
ordered him to "Iqra!" Muhammad (pbuh) again replied:
"I am unlettered." The angel Gabriel now took a firm hold of
him and commanded him "Iqraa in the name of Allah who
created!". Now Muhammad (pbuh) began to understand that he
was not being asked to read, but to recite, to repeat. He began
to repeat after him, and Gabriel revealed to him the first
verses of the Qur'an, those at the beginning of the chapter of
Al-Alak(96):
"Read(Iqraa): In the name of your Lord who
created, Created man from a clot. Read(Iqraa): And your Lord is
the Most Bounteous, Who teaches by the pen, Teaches man that
which he knew not."
The noble Qur'an, Al-Alak(96):1-5
As mentioned above, the actual word angel
Gabriel used to address Muhammad (pbuh) was the
Arabic word "Iqra." It is derived from the Arabic root word "qara".
However, if we were to go back to the original Hebrew form of
the verses of Isaiah 29:11, we would find that the actual word
which is translated into English as "Read this [I pray thee]"
is the Hebrew word qara', {kaw-raw'}. Is it not an amazing
coincidence that the Hebrew text used not only a word with the
same meaning, but the exact same word itself ?
Verse 11 of Isaiah tells us that the final
book (the Qur'an) was revealed to previous prophets, however,
they could not read it. It was "sealed" for them because it was
meant for the last prophet, and until the last prophet's time
came, the people would not yet be able to "bear" this message
(John 16:13). It was also sealed for them because it was
revealed in Arabic.
"A Book whereof the verses are explained in
detail; a Qur'an in Arabic for people who have knowledge"
The noble Qur'an, Fussilat(41):3
"Had We made this as a Qur'an (in a
language) other than Arabic, they would have said: 'Why are not
its verses explained in detail? What! An Arab and non Arabic?'
Say: 'It is a Guide and a Healing for those who believe; and for
those who disbelieve, there is a heaviness (deafness) in their
ears, and it is a blindness upon them: They are as those who are
called from a place far distant (so they neither hear nor
understand)'"
The noble Qur'an, Fussilat(41):44
For more details on why the Arabic language
was selected as the language of the Qur'an, please read chapter
13.
Indeed, the Qur'an was revealed to a man who
could neither read nor write so that it might be apparent to
mankind that he could not have received it from the writings of
man, but only from God Almighty.
"Neither did you (O Muhammad) read any book
before it, nor did you write any book with your right [hand]. In
that case, indeed, the followers of falsehood might have doubted
Nay, it is but clear signs in the breasts of those endowed with
knowledge: and none but the unjust reject Our signs."
The noble Qur'an, Al-Ankaboot(29):48-49.
As we see in the above verses of Isaiah, by
the time Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) received this book from God,
mankind will have been reduced to worshipping God in words
alone, while their hearts shall be far removed from true belief.
They will have forsaken the true belief in God in favor of
"the precept of men" (the laws of men). We have already seen
the confirmation of this in chapter one where we learned how
"St. Paul" managed to totally replace the message of Jesus (pbuh)
with his own message, and how the later followers of Paul
believed that they were justified in using force to get the
first Christians to accept their gospels. We also saw how they
burned Gospels that were accepted as authentic in the first
centuries CE, and killed all Christians who did not "convert."
Finally, we also saw how St. Paul managed to reduce the message
of Jesus (pbuh) to mere "words" of "faith" with no concrete
actions or commandments required of them (i.e. Romans 3:28).
Verse 14 now goes on to explain how when
mankind accepts this situation, then the wisdom of the wise men
shall perish and all that shall be left is mankind's corruption.
Once again, we have seen this in chapter one, where we learned
the historical details of how the followers of Jesus (pbuh) and
the apostles were murdered and their books destroyed.
This is indeed the same situation described by
Muhammad (pbuh) in one of his sayings. In Sahih Al-Bukhari we
read that Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Al-'As said:
"I heard Allah's Apostle (pbuh) saying,
'Allah does not take away the knowledge, by taking it away from
(the hearts of) the people, but takes it away by the death of
the religious learned men till when none of them remain, people
will take as their leaders ignorant persons who when consulted
will give their verdict without knowledge. So they will go
astray and will lead the people astray.'"
In verse 15, we are told that there will
remain among those corrupt individuals those who shall know the
truth but shall strive to hide it from becoming known. Once
again, we have seen this in chapters, one, and two. For more,
see chapter 7. Once again, when the Qur'an was revealed, it
confirmed this situation, we read:
"Those unto whom We gave the Scripture
recognize (this prophet) as they recognize their sons. But lo! a
party of them conceal the truth which they themselves know."
The noble Qur'an, Al-Baqara(2):14
"And whether you hide your word or publish
it, He certainly has (full) knowledge, of the secrets of (all)
hearts."
The noble Qur'an, Al-Mulk(67):13
Verses 16 goes on to tell us how this
treachery, concealment of the truth, and "overturning" of
verses, laws, and obligations shall be exposed, and the wicked
shall be held accountable for their deeds. Yet again, in the
Qur'an we read:
"That Day shall We set a seal on their
mouths. But their hands will speak to us, and their feet bear
witness, to all that they used to do"
The noble Qur'an, Ya-seen(36):65
"And (remember) the day that the enemies of
Allah shall be gathered to the Fire so that they will (all) be
collected there. Till, when they reach it, their hearing and
their eyes and their skins will testify against them as to what
they used to do. And they will say to their skins 'Why did you
testify against us?' They will say: 'Allah has caused us to
speak, [for He is] the One who caused all things [which He
willed] to speak, and He created you the first time, and unto
Him you are returned".
The noble Qur'an, Fussilat(41):19-21.
"O People of the Scripture! Now has Our
messenger come unto you, revealing to you much of that which you
used to hide in the Scripture, and forgiving much. Now has come
unto you light from Allah and plain Scripture,"
The noble Qur'an, Al-Maidah(5):15
"They did not estimate Allah with an
estimation due to Him when they said: "Nothing did God send down
to man [by way of revelation]" Say: "Who then sent down the Book
which moses brought?- a light and guidance to man: But you make
it into [separate] sheets for show, while you conceal much [of
its contents]: and [by which] you were taught that which you
knew not yourselves nor [did] your fathers [know it]?." Say:
'Allah [sent it down]': Then leave them to plunge in vain
discourse and trifling."
The noble Qur'an, Al-An'am(6):91
Finally, we read in Isaiah 18 that when this
final message is revealed to this "unlettered" prophet, those
who have been lost in darkness and ignorance through the work of
the corrupt shall be brought out of their ignorance and their
darkness and shall be returned to the true message of God.
"Wherewith God guides all those who seek
His good pleasure unto paths of peace. He brings them out of
darkness unto light by His decree and guides them unto a
straight path."
The noble Qur'an, Al-Maidah(5):16
"And that those who have been given
knowledge may know that it is the truth from thy Lord, so that
they may believe therein and their hearts may submit humbly unto
Him. Lo! Allah verily is guiding those who believe unto a right
path."
The noble Qur'an, Al-Hajj(22):54
As we saw at the very beginning of this
chapter, this very prophesy was mentioned quite clearly in the
Qur'an:
"Those who follow the Messenger, the
unlettered Prophet whom they find written in the Torah and the
Gospel with them. He enjoins upon them that which is right and
forbids for them that which is evil. He makes lawful for them
all things that are good and prohibits for them all that is foul
and he relieves them from their burden and the fetters that they
used to wear. Then those who believe in him, honor him, assist
him, and follow the light which is sent down with him: they are
the successful"
The Qur'an, Al-A'araf(7):157.
The complete story is narrated by Aisha (pbuh)
in Sahih Al-Bukhari:
"The commencement of the Divine Inspiration
of Allah's Apostle was in the form of good dreams which came
true like bright daylight, and then the love of seclusion was
bestowed upon him. He used to go in seclusion in the cave of
Hira where he used to worship (Allah alone) continually for many
days before wishing to see his family. He used to take with him
provisions for the stay and then come back to (his wife)
Khadeejah to eat his food again as before.
One day suddenly the Truth descended upon
him while he was in the cave of Hira. The angel came to him and
asked him to read. The Prophet (pbuh) replied, "I do not know
how to read." The Prophet (pbuh) added, "The angel caught me
(forcefully) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it any
more. He then released me and again asked me to read and I
replied, "I do not know how to read." Thereupon he caught me
again and pressed me a second time until I could not bear it any
more. He then released me and again asked me to read but again I
replied, "I do not know how to read (or what shall I read)?"
Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me, and
then released me and said, "Read in the name of your Lord, who
has created (all that exists), created man from a clot. Read!
And your Lord is the Most Generous.'"(96):1-3.
Then Allah's Apostle (pbuh) returned with
the Inspiration and with his heart trembling. He went to
Khadeejah the daughter of Khuwaylid (his wife) and said, "Cover
me!" She covered him until his fear subsided. After that he told
her everything that had happened and said, "I fear that
something may happen to me." Khadeejah replied, "Never! By
Allah, Allah will never disgrace you. You keep good relations
with your kith and kin, help the poor and the destitute, serve
your guests generously and assist the deserving people afflicted
with calamities."
Khadeejah then accompanied him to her
cousin Waraqah ibn Nawfal ibn Asad ibn AbdulUzza, who, during
the pre-Islamic period became a Christian and used to write in
the Hebrew alphabet. He would write from the Gospel in Hebrew as
much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had
lost his eyesight.
Khadeejah said to Waraqah, "Listen to the
story of your nephew, O my cousin!" Waraqah asked, "O my nephew!
What have you seen?" Allah's Apostle described that which he had
seen. Waraqah said, "This is the one who keeps the secrets
(angel Gabriel) whom Allah had sent to Moses. I wish
I were young and could live until the time when your people will
turn you out." Allah's Apostle asked, "Will they drive me out?"
Waraqah replied in the affirmative and said, "Anyone (man) who
came with something similar to that which you have brought was
greeted with hostility; and if I remain alive until the day when
you will be turned out then I should support you strongly."
But after a few days Waraqah died (see section
6.4 and chapter 10 for the confirmation of this prophesy of
Muhammad, pbuh, being 'driven out')
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