In the name
of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful |
SECTION: 1
Yă Sďn.[1] I swear by the Qur’an which is full of Wisdom[2] that
you are indeed one of the Rasools who are sent[3] on a Straight
Way.[4] This Qur’an is revealed by the Almighty, the
Merciful.[5] So that you may warn a people whose forefathers
were not warned, hence they are unaware.[6] In fact, the Word
has been proven true against most of them who are arrogant;
so they do not believe.[7] Since they have chosen to neglect
Our revelations, We have thus put yokes round their necks
right up to their chins so their heads are raised up,[8] and We
have put a barrier in front of them and a barrier behind them,
and then We have covered them over so they cannot see.[9] It is
the same for them whether you warn them or warn them not, they
will not believe.[10] You can only warn those who follow the
reminder and fear the Compassionate (Allah), though they
cannot see Him. To such people give good news of forgiveness and
a generous reward.[11] Surely We shall resurrect the dead, We
are recording all that they are sending ahead and that they are
leaving behind. We have recorded everything in an open
ledger.[12]
36:[1-12] |
The Qur'an is revealed by Allah to warn people
The Prophet is told that he could warn only those who have the
fear of Allah |
SECTION: 2
Narrate to them the example of the people of a certain town to
whom the Rasools came.[13] At first We sent to them two Rasools,
but when they rejected both, We strengthened them with a third
and they all said: “Surely we have been sent to you as Rasools.”[14]
But the people replied: “You are but humans like us. The
Compassionate (Allah) has revealed nothing; you are
surely lying.”[15] They said: “Our Rabb knows that we have
indeed been sent as Rasools towards you[16] and our only duty is
to convey His message plainly.”[17] The people replied: “We
regard you as an evil omen for us. Desist, or we will either
stone you or you will receive from us a painful punishment.”[18]
They said: “Your evil omens lie within yourselves. Do you say
this because you are being admonished? Indeed you are a
nation of transgressors.”[19] In the meantime a man came running
from the remote part of the City and said: “O my people! Follow
these Rasools.[20] Follow the ones who ask no reward of you and
are rightly guided."[21]
36:[13-21] |
The example of three Prophets who were sent to one town; all the
people denied them except one man who came from across the town
|
It would not be justifiable on my part if I
do not worship Him Who has created me and to Whom you shall be
brought back.[22] Should I take other gods besides Him? If the
Compassionate (Allah) should intend to harm me, their
intercession will avail me nothing, nor will they be able to
save me.[23] If I do so, I would indeed be in manifest
error.[24] Surely I believe in your Rabb, so listen to me.”[25]
Consequently they killed that man and it was said to him:
“Enter paradise.” He exclaimed: “Would that my people knew
that what I know![26] How my Rabb has granted me forgiveness
and included me among the honored ones.”[27] After that We did
not send any army against his people from heaven, nor was it
necessary to do so.[28] It was nothing but a single blast and
they all became extinct.[29] Alas for My bondsmen! Whenever
there came to them a Rasool they mocked at him.[30] Do they not
see how many generations We have destroyed before them who will
never return to them?[31] While each one of them will be brought
before Us on the Day of Judgment.[32]
36:[22-32] |
Allah
blessed the believer with paradise and destroyed the
disbelievers |
SECTION: 3
The dead land may serve as a sign for them; We give it life and
produce from it grain for them, which they eat.[33] We also
produce from it gardens with date-palms and vines, and We cause
springs to gush forth from it,[34] so that they may enjoy the
fruits thereof. It was not their hands that made all this;
should they not then give thanks?[35] Glory be to Allah Who
created all things in pairs: the plants of the earth, mankind
themselves and other living things which they do not know.[36]
36:[33-36] |
Allah has created all things in pairs |
Another sign for them is the night; when We
withdraw the daylight from it, and behold they are in
darkness.[37] The sun runs its course, this course is
predetermined for it by the Almighty, the All-Knowing.[38] As
for the moon, We have designed phases for it till it again
becomes like an old dry palm branch.[39] Neither it is possible
for the sun to overtake the moon, nor for the night to outstrip
the day: each floats along in its own orbit.[40]
36:[37-40] |
The
day, night, sun and moon; all are being regulated by Allah
|
Another sign for them is how We carried their
race through the flood in the laden ark;[41] and similar vessels
We have made for them on which they ride.[42] If We want, We can
drown them, and they will have no helper to save them,
nor can they be rescued,[43] except through Our mercy and unless
We prolong their lives for a while.[44] When it is said to them:
“Have fear of that which is before you and that which is behind
you, so that you may receive mercy,” they pay no heed.[45]
Whenever any sign from the revelations of their Rabb comes to
them, they turn away from it.[46] Whenever they are asked:
“Spend out of what Allah has given you.” The disbelievers say to
the believers: “Should we feed those whom Allah can feed Himself
if He so chooses? You are quite obviously in error!”[47]
Further, they say: “When will this promise of resurrection
come to pass, if what you say is true?”[48] In fact what
they are waiting for is a single blast, which will seize them
while they are yet disputing among themselves in their worldly
affairs.[49] Then, neither they will be able to make a will, nor
be able to return to their families.[50]
36:[41-50] |
The disbelievers' attitude towards spending in the way of Allah
|
SECTION: 4
Then a trumpet shall be blown and, behold, they will rise up
from their graves and hasten to their Rabb.[51] They will say:
“Oh, Woe to us! Who has raised us up from our graves? They
will be told: “This is what the Compassionate (Allah)
had promised and true was the word of the Rasools."[52] It will
be no more than a single blast, and then they will all be
gathered before Us.[53] On that Day no soul will suffer the
least injustice and you shall be rewarded according to your
deeds.[54]
36:[51-54] |
A scene from the Day of Judgement |
Surely, on that Day, the residents of
paradise will be busy with their joy;[55] they and their spouses
will be in shady groves reclining on soft couches.[56] They will
have all kinds of fruit and they will get whatever they call
for;[57] they will be greeted with the word “Salaam (Peace)”
from the Lord of Mercy (Allah).[58]
36:[55-58] |
Allah's greeting to the residents of paradise |
While to the sinners He will say: “Get
aside today, you criminals![59] Did I not enjoin you, O children
of Adam, not to worship Shaităn, who is your open enemy,[60] and
that you should worship Me, which is the Right Way?[61] Yet, in
spite of this, he (Shaităn) has led a great number of you
astray. Didn't you have common sense?[62] This is the hell, of
which you were repeatedly warned.[63] Now! Enter in it this Day
because you persistently rejected the truth.”[64] On that Day,
We shall seal their mouths while their hands will speak to Us
and their feet will bear witness to all their misdeeds.[65] Had
it been Our Will, We could surely have blotted out their eyes;
and let them run about groping for the way, then how could they
see?[66] And had it been Our Will, We could have nailed them to
the ground, then neither could they move forward nor retrace
their steps.[67]
36:[59-67] |
Allah's address to the criminal sinners
On the Day of Judgement, the hands and feet of the wrongdoers
shall testify |
SECTION: 5
Those to whom We grant long life, We reverse their nature. Don’t
they understand anything from this?[68] We have not
taught him (Muhammad) poetry, nor does it behoove him.
This is nothing but a reminder and a plain Qur’an[69] to warn
those who are alive and to establish the charge against the
disbelievers.[70] Do they not see that among the other things
which Our hands have fashioned, We have created cattle which are
under their domination?[71] We have subjected these animals to
them, that they may ride on some and eat the flesh of
others,[72] in them there are other advantages and drinks (milk)
for them. Should they not then be grateful?[73] Yet they have
taken other gods besides Allah hoping to get their help.[74] But
they do not have the ability to help them yet their
worshippers stand like warriors ready to defend them.[75]
Let not their words grieve you (O Muhammad). Surely We
have knowledge of all that they conceal and all that they
reveal.[76]
36:[68-76] |
The Qur'an is to warn those who are alive and establish charge
against the disbelievers |
Does not man see that We have created him
from a sperm? Yet he stands up as an open adversary.[77] He
starts making comparisons for Us and forgets his own creation.
He says: “Who will give life to bones that have been
decomposed?”[78] Tell them: “He Who has created them for the
first time, will give them life again, He is well-versed in
every kind of creation.[79] It is He Who produces for you the
spark from the green tree to kindle therewith your own
fires.[80] Does He Who has created the heavens and the earth
have no power to create the like thereof?” Of course He does! He
is the skilful Creator.[81] Whenever He intends a thing, He
needs only to say: “Be,” and it is.[82] Glory be to Him in Whose
hands is the Kingdom of all things; and to Whom you shall all be
brought back.[83]
36:[77-83] |
Allah, Who has created man, shall give him life again for
accountability on the Day of Judgement |
Major Issues, Divine
Law and Guidance:
* Al-Qur’an is revealed by Allah to warn
people and establish a charge-sheet against the disbelievers.
* Allah has created all things in pairs.
* The day, night, sun and moon, all are being regulated by
Allah.
* Scenes from the Day of Judgement:
- Allah’s greetings to the residents of Paradise.
- Allah’s address to the criminal sinners.
- Hands and feet shall bear witness.
* All human beings shall be raised back to life again on the Day
of Judgement for accountability of their deeds.
The object of this discourse is to warn
the unbelievers about the consequences of not believing in the
Prophethood of Muhammad (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon
him) and of resisting and opposing it with tyranny, ridicule and
mockery. Arguments are also given about Tawhďd (the Oneness of
God), Risălat Prophethood) and the Hereafter from the signs of
the universe and the use of common sense.
Imam Ahmed, Abu Daüd, Nasăi, Ibn Măjah and Tabarăni have related
on the authority of Sayyidună Ma‘qil bin Yăsar that the Prophet
said: ”Sürah Yă-Sďn is the heart of The Qur’an.” This is similar
to describing the Sürah Al-Fătiha as the Umm-al-Qur’an (the
essence or core of the Qur’an), because Al-Fătiha contains the
sum and substance of the teaching of the whole Qur'an. Sürah
Yă-Sďn has been called the throbbing heart of the Qur’an because
it presents the message of the Qur’an in a most forceful manner
which breaks the inertia and stirs the spirit of man to action.
Imam Ahmed has also related that the Prophet said: “Recite Sürah
Yă-Sďn to the dying ones among you.” The objective is to refresh
the dying person’s memory about Islam and also bring before him
a complete picture of the Hereafter so that he may know what
stages he will have to pass after crossing the stage of this
worldly life. In view of this, it would be desirable that, along
with the recitation of the Sürah Yă Sďn, its translation is also
read for the benefit of the person who does not know Arabic so
that the purpose of the admonition is duly fulfilled.
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