In the name
of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful |
SECTION: 1
All that is in the heavens and earth declares the glory of
Allah, the King, the Holy, the Mighty, the Wise.[1] It is He Who
has raised among the unlettered people a Rasool of their own,
who recites to them His revelations, purifies them, and teaches
them the Book and Wisdom, though prior to this they were in
gross error,[2] he is also sent for others of them who
have not yet joined them (become Muslims). He is the
Mighty, the Wise.[3] That is the grace of Allah, which He
bestows on whom He pleases. Allah is the Lord of mighty
grace.[4]
62:[1-4] |
Allah appointed Muhammad as a Rasool |
The example of those who were charged with
the Taurăt, but failed to carry out their obligations, is that
of a donkey who is carrying books and does not know what is
in those books. Bad is the example of those who deny the
revelations of Allah. Allah does not guide the wrongdoers.[5]
Say to the Jews: “O you, the Jews! If you claim that you are
the favorites of Allah to the exclusion of other people, then
wish for death if what you say is true."[6] But, because of what
their hands have sent before them for the Hereafter, they
will never wish for death. Allah knows these wrongdoers very
well.[7] Tell them: "The death from which you are running away,
will surely overtake you: then you will be sent back to Him Who
knows the unseen and the seen; and He will tell you all that you
have been doing."[8]
62:[5-8] |
Allah
rebutted the claim of Jews to be the favorites of God to the
exclusion of others |
SECTION: 2
O believers! When the call for Salah (prayer) is made on
Friday (the day of congregational prayers), hasten to the
remembrance of Allah and cease your business. That is better for
you if you but knew.[9] When you finish the Salah, then disperse
through the land and seek the bounty of Allah (go back to
your normal business). Remember Allah frequently, so that
you may prosper.[10] Those who are still weak in Imăn (faith),
when they see some bargain or some sport they rush to it and
leave you standing. O Prophet declare to them that what
Allah has in store for them is far better than any sport
and bargain, and Allah is the best provider.[11]
62:[9-11]
|
Commandment relating to the obligation of Friday Prayers
|
Major Issues, Divine
Law and Guidance:
* Allah has appointed Muhammad (pbuh) as
His Rasool.
* Allah rebutted the claim of Jews to be the favorites of God to
the exclusion of others.
* Commandment relating to the obligation of 'Friday Prayers.'
The first section was revealed after the
final defeat of the Jewish tribes at the Battle of Khayber.
Allah Almighty revealed this last and final address which was
directed towards the Jews in the Qur'an. In this they are
reminded of three things:
- Did you refuse to believe in Muhammad (pbuh) only because
he was born among a people whom you considered 'gentiles'? You
were under the false delusion that a Rasool must necessarily
belong to your own community and that anyone who claimed to be
a Prophet outside your own community must be an imposter. This
is Allah's bounty, which He may bestow on any one He may
please. You have not been granted a monopoly over it.
- You were made the bearers of the Torah, but you did not
undertake your responsibility and discharge it as you should
have. Therefore you are no better than that donkey who is
loaded with books and does not know what burden he is bearing.
You not only shirk your responsibility of being the bearers of
Allah's book, but you did not even hesitate to deliberately
deny Allah's revelations. Yet you consider yourselves as
Allah's favorites.
- If you really consider yourselves as Allah's favorites and
were sure of hav- ing a place of honor and high rank with Him
you would not have feared death and accepted a life of
disgrace and subjugation. This condition itself is proof that
you are fully conscious of your misdeeds, and your conscience
is aware that if you die with these misdeeds, you will meet
your Rabb with a greater disgrace on the Day of Judgement. In
the second section, Allah warned the Muslims not to treat
their Friday as the Jews had treated their Sabbath. This
section was sent down on the occasion when a trade caravan
arrived in Madinah right at the time of Friday congregation
prayer. During the service when the people heard the din and
drum, they left the Prophet's mosque and rushed to the caravan
although the Prophet was delivering the Sermon. Thereupon it
was enjoined that when the call for the Friday Prayer was made
all trade, business and other occupation must stop. Upon
hearing the call, believers should suspend every kind of
transaction and hasten to the remembrance of Allah. However ,
when the prayer is over they can go back and resume their
normal business.
|
|
No |
Chapter (Surah) |
1 |
The Opening (Al-Fatiha) |
2 |
The Cow (Al-Baqrah) |
3 |
The Family of Imran (Aal-Imran) |
4 |
The Women (An-Nisah) |
5 |
The Table (Al-Maeda) |
6 |
The Cattle (Al-An'aam) |
7 |
The Heights (Al-A'raf) |
8 |
The Spoils of War (Al-Anfal) |
9 |
The Repentance(At-Tawba) |
10 |
Jonah (Yunus) |
11 |
The Prophet Hud (Hud) |
12 |
Joseph (Yusuf) |
13 |
The Thunder (Al-Ra'd) |
14 |
Abraham (Imbrahim) |
15 |
The Rocky Tract(Al-Hijr) |
16 |
The Bees (An-Nahl) |
17 |
The Night Journey (Al-Isra) |
18 |
The Cave (Al-Kahf) |
19 |
Mary (Maryam) |
20 |
Ta-Ha (Ta-Ha) |
21 |
The Prophets (Al-Anbiya) |
22 |
The Pilgrimage (Al-Hajj) |
23 |
The Believers (Al-Muminun) |
24 |
The Light (An-Nour) |
25 |
The Criterion (Al-Furqan) |
26 |
The Poets (Ash-Shu'ara) |
27 |
The Ants (An-Naml) |
28 |
The Narration (Al-Qasas) |
29 |
The Spider (Al-Ankaboot) |
30 |
The Romans (Al-Rum) |
31 |
Luqman (Luqman) |
32 |
The Prostration (As-Sajda) |
33 |
The Confederates (Al-Ahzab) |
34 |
Sheba (Saba) |
35 |
The Originator of Creation (Fatir) |
36 |
Ya-Seen (Ya Seen) |
37 |
The Rangers (As-Saffat) |
38 |
The Letter Sad (Sad) |
39 |
The Groups (Az-Zumar) |
40 |
The Forgiver (Ghafir) |
41 |
Explained in Detail (Fussilat) |
42 |
The Consultation (Ash-Shura) |
43 |
Ornaments of Gold (Az-Zukruf) |
44 |
The Smoke (Ad-Dukhan) |
45 |
The Kneeling (Al-Jathiya) |
46 |
The Curved Sand hills (Al-Ahqaf) |
47 |
Muhammad |
48 |
The Victory (Al-Fath) |
49 |
The Dwellings (Al-Hujurat) |
50 |
The Letter Qaf (Qaf) |
51 |
The Winds that Scatter (Az-Zariyat) |
52 |
The Mount (At-Tur) |
53 |
The Star (An-Najm) |
54 |
The Moon (Al-Qamar) |
55 |
The Most Beneficent (Ar-Rahman) |
56 |
The Event (Al-Waqi'a) |
57 |
The Iron (Al-Hadid) |
58 |
She That Dispute (Al-Mujidala) |
59 |
The Gathering (Al-Hashr) |
60 |
The Examined One (Al-Mumtahina) |
61 |
The Row (As-Saff) |
62 |
Friday (Al-Jumu'ah) |
63 |
The Hypocrites (Al-Munafiqoon) |
64 |
Loss and Gain (At-Taghabun) |
65 |
The Divorce (At-Talaq) |
66 |
Prohibition (At-Tahreem) |
67 |
Dominion (Al-Mulk) |
68 |
The Pen (Al-Qalam) |
69 |
The Reality (Al-Haaqqa) |
70 |
The Ways of Ascent (Al-Ma'arij) |
71 |
Noah (Nuh) |
72 |
The Jinn (Al-Jinn) |
73 |
The Enshrouded One (Al-Muzzammil) |
74 |
The Cloaked One (Al-Muddathir) |
75 |
The-Resurrection (Al-Qiyamah) |
76 |
Man (Al-Insan) |
77 |
Those Sent Forth (Al-Mursalat) |
78 |
The News (An-Naba) |
79 |
Those Who Pull Out (An-Naziat) |
80 |
He frowned (Abasa) |
81 |
The Folding Up (At-Takwir) |
82 |
The Cleaving (Al-Infitar) |
83 |
Those Who Deal in Fraud (Al-Mutaffifin) |
84 |
The Splitting Asunder (Al-Inshiqaq) |
85 |
The Mansions of the Stars (Al-Burooj) |
86 |
The Night Comer (At-Tariq) |
87 |
The Most High (Al-A'la) |
88 |
The Overwhelming (Al-Ghashiya) |
89 |
The Dawn (Al-Fajr) |
90 |
The City (Al-Balad) |
91 |
The Sun (Ash-Shams) |
92 |
The Night (Al-Layl) |
93 |
The Morning Hours (Ad-Dhuha) |
94 |
Relief (Al-Inshirah) |
95 |
The Figs (At-Teen) |
96 |
The Clot (Al-Alaq) |
97 |
The Night of Decree (Al-Qadr) |
98 |
The Clear Proof (Al-Bayyina) |
99 |
The Earthquake (Az-Zalzala) |
100 |
The Courser (Al-Adiyat) |
101 |
The Calamity (Al-Qariah) |
102 |
Rivalry in world increase (At-Takathur) |
103 |
The Declining Day (Al-Asr) |
104 |
The Slanderer (Al-Humaza) |
105 |
The Elephant (Al-Feel) |
106 |
Quraish ( Quraish) |
107 |
Small Kindnesses (Al-Maun) |
108 |
Abundance (Al-Kawthar) |
109 |
The Disbelievers (Al-Kafiroon) |
110 |
Divine- Support (An-Nasr) |
111 |
The Flame (Al-Masadd) |
112 |
Sincerity (Al-Ikhlas) |
113 |
The Daybreak (Al-Falaq) |
114 |
The Mankind (An-Nas) |