In the name
of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful |
SECTION: 1
Hã M'ïm.[1] The revelation of this Book is from Allah, the
Almighty, the All-Knowledgeable,[2] the Forgiver of sins, the
Acceptor of repentance, the Stern in punishment and the Lord of
bounty; there is no god except Him, to Whom all shall return.[3]
None dispute the revelations of Allah but those who disbelieve;
so let not their affluent activity in the land deceive you.[4]
Before them the people of Nüh denied the Message and so
did other groups after them. Every nation plotted against its
Prophet, seized him and sought to refute the truth through false
arguments; but I seized them, and how terrible was My
retribution![5] Thus shall the Word of your Rabb be proved true
against the disbelievers; they are the inmates of hellfire.[6]
Those angels who bear the Throne of Allah and
those who stand around it glorify their Rabb with His praises,
believe in Him and implore forgiveness for the believers,
saying: “Our Rabb! You embrace all things with your mercy and
knowledge. Forgive those who repent and follow Your Way, and
save them from the punishment of the blazing fire.[7] O our Rabb,
admit them to the gardens of Eden which You have promised them
together with all the righteous among their fathers, their wives
and their descendants. You are the All-Mighty, All-Wise.[8]
Deliver them from all evil. He whom You will deliver from the
punishment of their sins on that Day will surely earn Your
mercy and that will surely be the highest achievement.[9]
40:[1-9] |
No one disputes the revelations of Allah except the kuffãr
(unbelievers)
The angels who bear the Throne of Allah pray for those humans
who repent and follow the Right Way |
SECTION: 2
On the Day of Judgement it will be said to the
disbelievers: “Allah’s hatred towards you was far greater -
during your worldly life when you were called to the Faith
and you used to refuse - than your hatred of yourselves."[10]
They will say: “Our Rabb! Twice have You made us die and twice
have You given us life. We now confess our sins. Is there any
way out?”[11] They shall be answered: “You are facing this
fate because when you were asked to believe in Allah, the
One and Only, you disbelieved; but when you were asked to commit
shirk (associate other partners with Him), you believed.
Today judgement rests with Allah, the Supreme, the Great.”[12]
It is He Who shows you His signs and sends down sustenance from
the heavens for you. Yet, none learns a lesson, from the
observation of these signs, except those who turn to
Him.[13] So invoke Allah with sincere devotion to Him (worship
none but Him) however much the unbelievers may dislike
it.[14] Possessor of the Highest Rank, the Master of the Throne
of Authority sends down the Spirit by His command on those of
His servants whom He chooses, that he (the Prophet who
received the revelations) may warn mankind of the Day when
they shall meet Him.[15] The Day when they all shall come forth
from their graves with nothing hidden from Allah. It will
be asked: “Whose is the Kingdom today?” No one shall dare
to speak, and Allah Himself will say: “It is Allah’s, the
One, the Irresistible.[16] Today every soul shall be rewarded
for whatever it has earned; today there shall be no injustice;
surely Allah is swift in settling accounts."[17] O Prophet,
warn them of the Day that is drawing near, when the hearts will
leap up to the throats with grief; when the wrongdoers will have
neither friend nor intercessor who could be given heed to.[18]
Allah knows the furtive looks and the secret thoughts,[19] and
Allah will judge with all fairness. As for those whom the
unbelievers invoke besides Him, they will not be in a
position to judge at all. Surely it is Allah Alone Who hears
all and sees all.[20]
40:[10-20] |
A scene from the Day of Judgement
Allah knows the furtive looks and the secret thoughts
|
SECTION: 3
Have they not travelled through the land and seen what was the
end of those who have gone before them? They were far greater in
power than these and left great traces in the land: but Allah
seized them for their sins and there was none to protect them
from Allah.[21] That was because there came to them their
Rasools with clear revelations and they denied them: so Allah
seized them. Mighty is He indeed and stern is His
retribution.[22]
40:[21-22] |
Those who denied the Prophets and Allah's revelations were all
destroyed |
Indeed We sent Musa with Our signs and a
clear authority,[23] to Fir'on (Pharaoh) Hamãn and Qarün
(Korah); but they called him ‘a sorcerer, a liar’.[24]
Then, when he brought them the truth from Us, they said: “Kill
the sons of those who share his faith and spare only their
females." But futile were the schemes of the unbelievers.[25]
Finally Fir'on said: “Let me kill Musa; and let him invoke
his Rabb! I fear that he may change your religion or that he may
cause mischief to appear in the land."[26] Musa said: “I have
indeed taken refuge in my Rabb and your Rabb from every arrogant
one who does not believe in the Day of Reckoning."[27]
40:[23-27] |
The
Prophet Musa was sent to Fir'on, Hamãn and Qarün, and Fir'on
intended to kill the Prophet Musa |
SECTION: 4
At this, a believer from among the relatives of Fir'on, who had
kept his faith hidden, said: “Will you kill a man merely because
he says: `My Rabb is Allah, especially when he has brought you
clear signs from your Rabb? If he is lying, may his lie be on
his head; but if he is speaking the truth, then some of the
dreadful things he is threatening you with may very well fall on
you. Surely Allah does not guide the one who is a lying
transgressor.[28] O my people! You are the rulers and are
dominant in the land today: but who will help us against the
scourge of Allah, should it befall us?” Fir'on said: “I am
pointing out to you only what I see and I am guiding you only
towards the right way."[29] Then the person who was a true
believer said: “O my people! In fact I fear for you the day of
disaster like of what befell prior people,[30] such as the
people of Nüh, `Ad and Thamüd and those who came after them, and
Allah does not intend to wrong His servants.[31] And O my
People! I fear for you the Day of wailing,[32] when you will
turn your backs and flee, when there will be none to protect you
from Allah. The one whom Allah lets go astray, shall have none
to guide him.[33] Do you remember that a long time before this,
Yüsuf came to you with clear signs, but you ever remained in
doubt concerning what he brought; and when he died you said:
'After him, Allah will never send another Rasool.' Thus Allah
lets go astray the ones who are the doubting transgressors,[34]
who dispute the revelations of Allah having no authority
vouchsafed to them. Such an attitude is disgusting in the sight
of Allah and of the believers. Thus Allah seals up the heart of
every arrogant transgressor."[35] After hearing this,
Fir'on said: “O Hamãn! Build me a high tower that I may attain
the means of access,[36] an access to the heavens, so that I may
see the God of Musa, I am convinced that he is lying." Thus
Fir'on was seduced by his foul deeds and he turned away from the
Right Way. The schemes of Fir'on led him to nothing but
destruction.[37]
40:[28-37] |
An excellent speech of one of the relatives of Fir'on in the
favor of the Prophet |
SECTION: 5
The man who was a true believer, said: “O my people! Follow me,
I shall guide you to the Right Way.[38] O my people! The life of
this world is only temporary enjoyment, while the abode of
hereafter is everlasting.[39] The one who does evil shall be
recompensed to the extent of the evil done; and the one who is a
believer and does good deeds, whether man or woman, shall enter
the paradise and therein receive sustenance without measure.[40]
And O my people! How is it that I call you to salvation, while
you call me to the fire?[41] You bid me to deny Allah and
worship other gods I know nothing of; while I bid you to worship
the All-Mighty, the All-Forgiving.[42] No doubt you call me
towards those who can be invoked neither in this world nor in
the hereafter. In fact, we all have to return back to Allah and
the transgressors are the ones who shall go to hell.[43] Soon
you will remember what I have told you, I am entrusting my
affairs to Allah, surely Allah is ever watchful over His
servants."[44] So Allah saved that believer from all
those evil plots that the people devised against him, and the
people of Fir'on were overtaken by a horrible scourge.[45] It is
the fire of hell before which they are presented morning and
evening, and on the Day when the time of their Judgment will
come, it will be commanded: “Make the people of Fir'on (Pharaoh)
to enter the severest punishment."[46] Then imagine that time
when these people will start arguing with each other in the
fire, and the weak followers will say to the arrogant
leaders: “We were your followers: can you now save us from
some of these flames?”[47] The arrogant leaders will
reply: “We are all in it together! Allah has already judged
between His servants."[48] Also imagine when the
dwellers of fire will ask the Keepers of hell: “Pray to your
Rabb for relieving our punishment at least for one day!”[49]
The Keepers of hell will ask: “Did there not come to you
Rasools with clear revelations?” “Yes,” they will answer. The
Keepers of hell will say: “Then pray yourselves." But vain
shall be the prayer of the disbelievers.[50]
40:[38-50] |
Allah saved that believer from the plots of Fir'on and destroyed
the people of Fir'on; now they are presented before the fire of
hell morning and evening (punishment of the graves) |
SECTION: 6
We surely will help Our Rasools and the believers both in
this world’s life and on the Day when the witnesses will take a
stand to testify.[51] On that Day, no excuses shall avail the
wrongdoers. The curse shall be their lot and the worst place
will be their home.[52] As you can see We gave Musa the Book of
guidance and We made the Children of Israel to inherit that
Book,[53] which was a guide and an admonition to the people of
understanding.[54] So be patient, the promise of Allah is true.
Implore forgiveness for your sins and celebrate the praises of
your Rabb evening and morning.[55] Those who dispute the
revelations of Allah with no authority bestowed on them; they
nurture in their hearts arrogant ambitions which they shall
never attain. Therefore, seek refuge with Allah; It is He Who
hears all and sees all.[56] Certainly the creation of the
heavens and the earth is a greater task than the creation of
men; yet most people do not understand.[57] The blind and those
who can see are not alike, nor are the believers who do good
deeds equal to the wicked; yet you seldom think.[58] The
hour of Doom is sure to come, there is no doubt about it; yet
most people do not believe it.[59] And your Rabb says: “Call on
Me, I will answer your prayers. Surely those who are too
arrogant to worship Me shall soon enter hell in
humiliation."[60]
40:[51-60] |
Allah does help His Rasools and the believers in this world's
life and will help them in the life hereafter
Your Rabb says: "Call on Me, I will answer your prayers"
|
SECTION: 7
It is Allah Who has made for you the night to rest in and the
day to see your way around. Surely Allah is bountiful to
mankind, yet most of the people are not thankful.[61] Such is
Allah your Rabb, the Creator of all things. There is no god but
Him. None has the right to be worshipped except Him, so
how are you being deluded?[62] Thus were deluded those who
denied the revelations of Allah.[63] It is Allah Who has made
the earth a resting place for you, and the sky a canopy. He has
molded your bodies and molded them well, and has provided you
with good things. Such is Allah your Rabb. So glory be to Allah,
the Rabb of the worlds.[64] He is the Ever-Living. There is no
god but Him. Therefore call upon Him with your sincere devotion.
Praise be to Allah, the Rabb of the worlds.[65] O Prophet,
tell them: “I have been forbidden to invoke those whom you
invoke besides Allah. How can I do this when clear
revelations have come to me from my Rabb, and I have been
commanded to submit myself to the Rabb of the worlds."[66] It is
He Who has created you from dust, then from a sperm, then from a
leechlike mass, then He delivers you from the womb of your
mother as a child, then He makes you grow to reach
the age of full strength, then He makes you grow to reach an old
age - though some of you die earlier - so that you may complete
your appointed term and grow in wisdom.[67] It is He Who gives
you life and causes you to die. It is He Who when He
decides to do something, needs only to say: “Be,” and it is.[68]
40:[62-68] |
No one has the right to be worshipped except Allah, the Creator
and the Rabb of the worlds |
SECTION: 8
Do you not see how those who argue about the revelations of
Allah turn away from the Right Way?[69] Those who have
denied the Book and the Message which We have sent
through Our Rasools shall soon come to know the truth when
they will be cast into the fire of hell:[70] when, with
yokes and chains around their necks, they shall be dragged[71]
through scalding fluid and burned in the fire of hell.[72] Then
they shall be asked: “Where are those gods whom you invoked in
worship[73] besides Allah?” They will answer: “They have
forsaken us, now we have come to know that those whom we
used to invoke, were in fact nothing." Thus Allah confounds the
disbelievers.[74] It will be said: “You have met this
fate because during your life on earth, you took delight in
things other than the truth and you led a wanton life.[75] Now
enter the gates of hell to live therein forever. What an evil
abode will be for the arrogant!”[76] So be patient, O
Prophet, Allah’s promise is true. Whether We let you witness
the evil consequences with which they are being threatened, or
We recall you before We smite them, in any case, they shall all
return to Us.[77] O Prophet, We have sent many Rasools
before you; of them there are some whose stories We have relayed
to you and others whose stories We have not relayed to you. It
was not possible for any of those Rasools to bring a sign except
by the leave of Allah. Then when the command of Allah came, the
matter was decided with justice, and it was the wrongdoers who
suffered the loss.[78]
40:[69-78] |
Those who argue about the revelations of Allah, will soon find
out the truth
Allah has sent many Rasools before Muhammad; some are mentioned
in The Qur'an and some are not |
SECTION: 9
It is Allah Who has provided you with cattle, that you may use
some for riding and some for food;[79] and there are also other
advantages in them for you; they take you where you wish to go
carrying you on their backs as ships carry you by the
sea.[80] Thus, He shows you His signs; then, which signs of
Allah you will deny?[81] Have they never travelled through the
earth and seen what was the end of those who have gone before
them? They were more in number and superior in strength than
these and they have left behind great traces of their power in
the land; yet all that they did was of no avail to them.[82]
When their Rasools came to them with clear revelations, they
proudly boasted about their own knowledge; but the very
forewarned scourge at which they mocked, hemmed them in.[83]
When they saw Our scourge, they cried out: “We believe in Allah,
the One and Only, and we reject all those deities whom we used
to associate with Him."[84] But after seeing Our scourge, their
professing the faith (Islam) was of no use to them; such
was the practice of Allah in dealing with His servants in the
past, and thus the disbelievers were lost.[85]
40:[79-85] |
Cattle are the signs of Allah for the people of understanding
Belief after seeing the scourge of Allah is of no avail to the
disbelievers |
Major Issues, Divine
Law and Guidance:
* The angels who bear the throne of Allah
pray for those humans who repent and follow the right way.
* A scene from the Day of Judgement.
* Allah knows the furtive looks and secret thoughts.
* Story of the Prophet Musa, Fir'on, Hamãn and Qarün.
* An excellent speech of one of the relatives of Fir'on in favor
of the Prophet Musa.
* Fir'on plotted against that relative, who was a believer, but
Allah saved him and destroyed the people of Fir'on, and now they
are presented before the fire of Hell every morning and evening.
* Allah says; “Call me, I will answer your prayers.”
* No one has the right to be worshipped except Allah, the
Creator and the Rabb of the world.
* Those who argue about the revelations of Allah will soon find
out the Truth.
* Allah has sent many Rasools before Muhammad (pbuh): of them
some are mentioned in the Qur’an and some are not.
* Belief after seeing the scourge of Allah is of no avail to the
disbelievers.
The disbelievers were creating every kind
of suspicion and misgiving in the minds of the people about the
teachings of the Qur’an, the message of Islam and the Prophet.
They were also preparing the groundwork for the assassination of
the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).
As for an answer to the conspiracies of murder, the story of a
Believer from the people of Fir'on (Pharaoh) has been cited. The
disbelievers are warned that if they do not desist from
wrangling against the Revelations of Allah, they will be doomed
to the same fate as the nations of the past and they shall be
given even worse torment in the Hereafter. At that time, they
will repent, but it will be too late.
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